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The symbol of the Cross and the element Wood

The cross is a symbol very old, certainly pre-Christian town in the cultures of all mankind and not just to the west. The word "cross", probably derived from Sanskrit ( krugga, means stick), for the Greeks is stauros , "pole" for the Jews and takes on the meaning of "tree" symbols that clearly draws the 'element "wood" of Chinese tradition.

The cross represents the first orientation in space, the point of intersection of lines up / down, left / right, the ground coordinates South - West - North - East (the cross that gives man the coordinates for orientation in space and time), the unification of many two-tier system as a whole which is the human form with outstretched arms. Compared to corners is the Number Four, while from the point of intersection of its arms, the Five.

The circle is a basic structural element in the creation of many shapes and mandalas for meditation and is found in plants of different churches and temples. In many cultures come together to form a cross representation of the image in the world. Within a circle, as well as to the meaning cosmology, it also symbolizes the division of the year into four parts.

From the point of view of the vertical axis combines the zenith to the nadir, the ratio between Heaven and Earth, the ground path from birth to death. The cross is thus a symbolic relationship with the axis of the world. On the horizontal axis the cross cut the squares into equal parts. Some Africans believe that the crossroads or the symbol of the cross are in connection with the separation between the streets of the living and the dead. The rules for exorcism magic involving the use of these symbols because they have the power to immobilize spirits, who can not decide which way take.

Returning to the symbolism, In Chinese tradition, the element Wood is the spring, hence the birth, rebirth and, by extension , the "resurrection" after the "death "posed by winter (water element). Wood acts as an intermediate element, thus "passing" between what is below, Water, Winter, materiality (the Earth), and death ... what is up, the fire, 'Estate, spirituality (Heaven) ... life.

Photos: Crucifixion - Giotto, the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua

Representation of the "Five Elements of TCM